In the ceaseless carnival of British public life, where outrage is rationed like wartime sugar and compassion is distributed according to an invisible points system known only to the higher editors, we have lately been treated to a particularly refined example of what might be called two-tier sympathy. It is a system so exquisitely calibrated that one almost admires the craftsmanship, even as one contemplates the moral wreckage it leaves behind.
Consider, if you will, the case of Jason Arday. Here was a man whose ascent to the rank of youngest Black professor at Cambridge had been greeted with the sort of institutional rapture normally reserved for the rediscovery of a lost Vermeer. His personal narrative—autism, late speech, triumph over adversity—was polished until it shone with the soft glow of approved inspiration. Then, with the inevitability of a Victorian novel reaching its third-act revelation, questions began to accumulate about the precise dimensions of that narrative and the scholarly foundations beneath it. Resignation followed. Death followed soon after. And with it came the expected cascade of media and progressive solicitude: the careful phrasing, the lingering profiles, the gentle insistence that any scrutiny of the man’s claims must somehow be entangled with darker forces. One could almost hear the collective intake of breath as the narrative was hastily rearranged to ensure that sympathy remained undiluted.
Now place beside this the quieter procession of the others. Ann Widdecombe, a figure whose robust opinions had long made her a convenient target for metropolitan disdain, was murdered in her own home with a thoroughness that left little room for ambiguity. The investigation acquired the sombre machinery of counter-terrorism, yet the public mourning remained curiously restrained, as if the nation had decided that a certain quantity of political incorrectness in life somehow diluted the horror of the death.
Henry Nowak, an eighteen-year-old student, was stabbed on a Southampton street; the subsequent handling of the scene, complete with the victim being restrained while dying, produced a brief spasm of national unease before the story was filed under the heading of regrettable procedural complexity. Wayne Broadhurst, walking his dog in west London, encountered a frenzy of violence from a man whose immigration history and mental state formed a combination the authorities appear to have found administratively inconvenient. Rhiannon Whyte, a hotel worker, was pursued and killed after her shift at a premises housing asylum seekers—an arrangement that, in the abstract, sounds almost like a social experiment designed by someone with a dark sense of humour and no personal stake in the outcome.
These cases share a certain grim clarity: ordinary people going about ordinary lives, interrupted by sudden and irreversible violence. They also share a relative scarcity of the prolonged, atmospheric sympathy that settled so readily around Arday. The difference is not merely one of celebrity. It is one of narrative utility. Arday’s story, even in its contested form, could still be made to serve larger purposes—representation, systemic barriers, the redemptive power of institutions. The others offered no such convenient scaffolding. Their deaths pointed, inconveniently, toward questions of street safety, immigration control, and the uneven application of official concern. Better, then, to treat them as discrete tragedies rather than symptoms of anything larger.
The resulting imbalance has a peculiarly modern flavour. It is not that the media refuse to report the deaths; they do, with professional efficiency. It is that the emotional temperature is carefully modulated. One set of victims receives the full orchestral treatment—soft lighting, lingering close-ups, the implication that society itself stands indicted. The other set is handled more like a series of unfortunate local incidents, best acknowledged and then allowed to recede before they disturb the preferred map of grievance. The effect is rather like a theatre critic who reserves his most extravagant praise for the production that flatters his own prior theories, while treating the rest of the season as regrettable but inevitable.
Robert Frost, the American poet, once observed that the mark of a civilised society is its capacity to recognise absurdity without immediately converting it into a programme. We appear to have inverted the formula. The absurdity is recognised well enough—the disparity in attention is obvious to anyone not professionally required to deny it—but it is then pressed into service as further evidence of the very hierarchies it exposes. Those who notice the two tiers are invited to examine their own motives; those who enforce them are presumed to be acting from higher moral necessity. It is a closed system of impressive elegance, and about as useful as a chocolate teapot when it comes to the unglamorous business of protecting the next dog-walker or hotel worker or student walking home after a night out.
One is left with the melancholy suspicion that sympathy, in its current institutional form, has become less a human response than a form of cultural bookkeeping. Credits are awarded according to the perceived historical ledger of the victim; debits are applied with equal precision. The ledger itself is rarely audited. In such a climate, the dead are sorted not primarily by the manner of their dying, but by the stories they can still be made to tell. Some stories, it seems, are simply more sympathetic than others. The rest are left to make their own arrangements with posterity, which, unlike the contemporary media, has never been particularly good at taking notes.